ENVIRONMENTAL REMEDIATION - ADVANCED INTEGRATED R & D BIOLOGICAL APPROACH TO REMOVE PFAS AND OTHER BACTERIA.
FYVE STAR, Inc. and its partners represent the current state of the art in bioremediation technology. The process involves harnessing Fungi, Plants, Microbes, and Biochar for Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystems. It can be used as a stand-alone treatment of contaminated soils as well as for the decontamination of sediments and aquatic ecosystems.
ABSTRACT
The increasing prevalence of environmental toxins, including persistent organic pollutants like per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) pose a significant threat to ecosystems and human health in both terrestrial and aquatic environments.
INTRODUCTION
Per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) have garnered widespread attention due to their persistence in the environment and potential health risks in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.
Traditional remediation methods have often fallen short of effectively addressing these contaminants.
In response, an integrated biological approach has emerged as a holistic strategy that capitalizes on the unique capabilities of diverse biological agents.
FUNGAL ENZYMES
NATURE'S CATALYSTS
White rot fungi, known for their lignin-degrading abilities, play a pivotal role in this approach in both terrestrial and aquatic environments. Enzymes such as Lignin Peroxidases (LiP), Manganese Peroxidases (MnP), Laccases, Heme Peroxidases, and Cellobiose Dehydrogenases collaborate to break down complex organic compounds, including other toxins and microplastics.
This enzymatic action not only transforms contaminants into more manageable forms but also enhances their bioavailability for further processing.
PHYTOREMEDIATION: PLANTS AS
NATURE'S FILTERS
Plants, with their extensive root systems, serve as natural filters capable of absorbing contaminants from the soil and water.
Phytoremediation has shown promise in both terrestrial and aquatic environments for the removal of a variety of organic and inorganic contaminants. By selectively accumulating toxins in their tissues, plants contribute to the reduction of environmental burdens.
MICROBIAL SYNERGY
TEAMWORK IN ACTION
Microorganisms, including bacteria and endophytes, complement the fungal enzymatic activity. Through biodegradation and bioremediation processes, certain microorganisms aid in the breakdown of contaminants that may be resistant to fungal enzymes.
The coordinated effort of different microorganisms, facilitated by biochemical interactions, is crucial in the overall success of the remediation process in both terrestrial and aquatic settings. The role of microbes within the IBA enhances the growth of the plants within the system as well as reacting metabolically with the fungal organisms.
BIOCHAR:
THE CARBON MATRIX
Biochar, a carbon-rich material produced through the pyrolysis of organic matter, acts as a stabilizing agent in this integrated approach in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.
Its porous structure provides a habitat for beneficial microorganisms and facilitates the retention of water and nutrients, creating an environment conducive to the remediation process. The Remediators are internationally recognized experts in the use of biochar within remediation systems.
THE ENTOURAGE EFFECT
In the realm of environmental remediation, the concept of the "Entourage Effect" plays a pivotal role within the Integrated Biological Approach.
The Entourage Effect refers to the synergistic collaboration among different biological agents—fungi, plants, microbes, and biochar—which collectively enhances the overall efficiency of the remediation process.
The integrated biological approach, leveraging the collective strengths of fungi, plants, microbes, and biochar, has shown itself as a promising avenue for the remediation of environmental toxins in terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Further research and field trials are essential to refine and optimize this approach for a wide range of contaminated environments.
Pollutants such as PFAS do not exist independently from other contaminants. Biological approaches to treat PFAS must work within these complex environments. Thus far every application of this technology has worked and within the group currently assembled we will use our combined expertise and resources to meet our common objective. Clean Water, Clean Soil, and Clean Air.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT
Celeste Gleave
Celeste@Fyvestar.com
Ph: (801) 599.5559
Sue Melke
Sue@Fyvestar.com
Ph: (310) 595.4114
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